Category Archives: Homeschool

System Engineering

Managing Apache & PHP Modules On Your Server

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You can install necessary PHP modules for Apache on your VPS and Dedicated Server and then enable them manually.

You can enable, disable, or customize such modules using a tool called EasyApache. By using this tool, the PHP and Apache options are rebuilt on the basis of the options you select.

  1. Login to your SANGKRIT.net account
  2. Visit your My Products page
  3. Click the Servers option
  4. Click Manage
  5. Open WHM

The easiest way to upgrade PHP is through EasyApace which you can find in the software section of WHM:

  1. Lookup for EasyApache using the search box on the left section of WHM
  2. Click to open it then click EasyApache (ApacheUpdate) option
  3. This will open the present time Apache Configuration Profile
  4. Click the gear icon for a customized profile option
  5. You will see Apache wizard guiding you through various steps
  6. Here, select the Apache version
  7. Then, select your PHP versions
  8. Next, from the Short Options List, select the features you like to include in your Apache
  9. You can enable the modules you like to add and you can also disable the modules which you don’t want
  10. For more configuration options you may click the Exhaustive Options List
  11. Finally, select the Save and Build option

In the Exhaustive Options List, you can select or deselect various other modules. There is also an option called Save Only that only saves your profile and doesn’t starts the building process.

To start building you will need to click Save and Build option as explained above. Once you click this option, do not close your browser window and wait for the process to complete.

This may take some time depending on the options you have selected and the power of your server. If you are using a small server with limited resources then you should not enable many options at once and instead enable a few options first and then repeat the process for enabling more modules.

System Engineering

Upgrading PHP On Your Dedicated Server

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Before upgrading PHP on your VPS or Dedicated Server, you need to make sure that all applications and websites are compatible with the version of PHP you are switching to.

Next, take a backup of all your websites and apps, then follow the given steps.

  1. Login to your SANGKRIT.net account
  2. Visit your My Products page
  3. Click the Servers option
  4. Click Manage
  5. Open WHM

The easiest way to upgrade PHP is through EasyApace which you can find in the software section of WHM:

  1. Lookup for EasyApache using the search box on the left section of WHM
  2. Click to open it then click EasyApache (ApacheUpdate) option
  3. This will open the present time Apache Configuration Profile
  4. Click the gear icon for a customized profile option
  5. Apache version screen will appear
  6. Select the Apache version you want
  7. Click on the next step button
  8. A screen will appear where you can select the PHP version
  9. Select the PHP version and click the next step button
  10. Follow the next two steps to save, build, and upgrade

The directories you must know:

Directory for the specific references to the PHP directory or extensions:

/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/php/version-number/

Directory for the specific references to PHP libraries or extensions:

/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/php/version-number/lib

Directory for the specific references to PHP binaries:

/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/php/version-number/bin/

Every version of PHP has its own php.ini file which is found in:

/usr/local/cpanel/3rdparty/php/version-number/etc

Every time you edit this file, the changes are not transferred to other PHP versions you upgrade to or switch to. Hence, after an upgrade, you also need to change your php.ini file to match it with your newer version of PHP.

System Engineering

Perform Power Cycle When You Lose Access To Server Boot Options

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Power Cycle is an option used to immediately disconnect power from your server to power it up again. This is mostly done when you lose access to rebooting options on your server.

Before performing a power cycle you should know that it does not shut down your server applications gracefully and thus could result in data loss.

If you are a Dedicated Server owner, and you want to turn it off and then restart it forcefully, just follow these steps:

  1. Login to your SANGKRIT.net account
  2. Visit your My Products page
  3. Click the Servers option
  4. Click Manage next to the server you want to restart
  5. Select Server Actions > Power Cycle from the upper-right corner of the page
  6. Click the Request Power Cycle option

Now the power cycle begins and this may take some time, a couple of minutes. Next, when it is finally done the cycle is added to the history list of your server.

The VPS owners need to follow a different set of steps:

  1. Login to your SANGKRIT.net account
  2. Visit your My Products page
  3. Click the Servers option
  4. Click Manage next to the server you want to restart
  5. Select Server Actions > Restart Server

That’s it. These options are useful especially when you are not able to boot your server via SSH. These don’t cause any loss to saved content but you may lose any unsaved files or temporary settings on your server after enforcing a power cycle.

System Engineering

Configuring MySQL Repository On Linux Server CentOS

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CentOS offers you no native MySQL package so you need to add it on your own. This you can do by adding a MySQL hosted repository on your Linux System CentOS.

Add the MySQL Yum repository to your system’s repository list. This can be done by installing an RPM that comes with MySQL.

  1. Go to the Download MySQL Yum Repository page (https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/) in the MySQL Developer Zone
  2. Select and download the release package for your platform
  3. Use the yum package manager to install MySQL (yum -y install mysql-server)
  4. Enable the MySQL Daemon Service, use these commands systemctl start mysql followed by systemctl enable mysql

That’s it. Now you may check and make sure that MySQL is up and running, simply use this command – sudo service mysqld status.

System Engineering

Configuring WAF & CDN On Your Dedicated Server & VPS

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To configure WAF or CDN, you’ll need to additionally purchase a Website Security alongside your hosting option such as Business Hosting, VPS, or Dedicated Server.

Then, there are a few steps you will need to take to activate the Web Application Firewall(WAF) and Content Delivery Network (CDN) over your websites.

Start by subscribing to a Website Security option. Then, simply login to your Sangkrit.net account, move to the product page, and follow these steps:

  1. Select ‘Manage All’ given next to Website Security and Backups
  2. Select Set Up under Firewall, for the domain, you want to set up WAF and CDN
  3. For hosting users, the setup completes in a few minutes. But the server users need to follow a few more steps which are given below
  4. Use the link supplied under Internal Domains to make sure your site loads correctly
  5. Login to the account where your DNS is hosted and configure the A Record so it points to the Website Firewall using the IP address listed under your Firewall IP address
  6. Once A Record is updated, the Website Security dashboard will update and show that the service has been activated. This can take up to a day to complete

If you have a firewall on your hosting servers like CSF or ModSecurity, you should allowlist some IPs. Because all connections to your server will pass through this firewall and adding associated IPs to your firewall’s allow list is going to prevent your sites from being blocked incorrectly.

These are the addresses you should allow:

192.88.134.0/23, 185.93.228.0/22, 2a02:fe80::/29, 66.248.200.0/22, 208.109.0.0/22

Once WAF is activated, the Content Delivery Network (CDN) automatically starts working.

System Engineering

Reprovisioning Your Linux VPS or Dedicated Server

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In the previous lessons of System Engineering, you have learned how to startup working with VPS or Dedicated Server. Now sometimes it happens with the newbies that they mess up with config on their server and in that case when no return is possible or you don’t know the solution you can just rebuild your server to give yourself a fresh start.

For reverting to a clean setup on your Linux Server, you can rebuild it which is also called reprovisioning. This reprovisioning process is done to return your server to a newly purchased state.

Reprovisioning erases all problematic code and content on your server’s hard drive, including all backups, files, everything and this cannot be undone.

To start, simply login to your SANGKRIT.net account and follow these steps:

  1. Visit your My Products page
  2. Click Servers
  3. Next to your server, click Manage
  4. On the upper-right corner, click Server Actions
  5. Select Rebuild Server

Now, follow the prompts on the rebuild your server screen, and then re-set-up your server by following these steps:

  1. Next to your server, click Manage
  2. Enter a name for your server in the Server name field
  3. Select an OS and data center location (if available) and then click Next
  4. Complete the fields for making a username and password
  5. Click Finish

It takes sometimes and your server is rebuilt, configured, and restarted and then you may log in to your server and do whatever you like doing.

Homeschool

China’s Playing Pakistan Can Make India Recognize Taiwan

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India and China should better refrain from wasting their historic chances against each-other as this has been a favourite game plan of the West that the two neighbours are getting entrapped to play. Contrarily by coming together they can consolidate their prospects even better instead of spoiling everything in struggling with each-other.

Provocative measures are not going to serve the two neighboring countries. China’s playing Pakistan can make India recognize Taiwan. Is this even worth trying? Whereas India-China Informal Summits independently possess all the potential to drive the world the way that suits best to the peoples of two countries. Not enjoying this understanding is a sheer waste of their historic time that is already arrived.

Homeschool

NATO’s Very Existence And Further Expansionism Provokes A World War.

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Staying decently distant from all the international conflicts by being neutrally nice to all the nations alike has been India’s historically correct choice and only that is correct for every other country also. So if the United Nations has to continue in business, this must ban all military alliances at once. Instead only UN should exercise an international Peace Keeping Force for anywhere.

NATO was not necessary. This was established under the pretext to prevent Communism from spreading into Europe. Then why this military alliance is continued to be in existence even when there was no such notional threat anywhere? Actually NATO’s establishment played provocateur to bring Warsaw pact into existence and thus the cold war did begin in the world. Still its very existence and further expansionism provokes another world war.

NATO’s very origin did undermine the relevance of then recently established United Nations Organization. UNO was proclaimed to be the ultimate design of preventing another world war, whereas NATO was an instrument of making that kind of a war.

Homeschool

India Is Increasingly Required Staying World’s Neutral Space

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India’s increasing prosperity must have a purpose of stabilising the world into an order of peace. Not only Ukraine and Russia but Tibet, Taiwan, Japan, China, Iran, Afghanistan and even Pakistan can also benefit from a neutral India; not aligned with any countries in any conflict at any point of time.

Historically the West didn’t understand this but that too is gradually coming to understand now. India is increasingly required staying world’s neutral space actually a lot more than Switzerland was necessary earlier.

System Engineering

Patching Your Linux Server For Security Vulnerabilities

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Once your Linux VPS or Dedicated Server is up and running the websites. You’ll need to keep it protected from security vulnerabilities. To do that, keep patching your server regularly.

Develop a monthly or weekly practice of performing this uncomplicated task and it will save you from a lot of hassle thereafter.

To start, you need to connect to your server via SSH, we have discussed it before, read this tutorial. Once you are connected, switch to root user by running this command:

  • sudo su –

and enter your server password. You now have root access.

Next, run the following command:

  • yum clean all
  • yum update

If you have Ubuntu Linux on your server then replace the above two commands with the following one:

  • apt-get upgrade

That’s it. In the case of Windows Server, you need to connect the server via RDC, follow these steps:

  1. Launch Remote Desktop Connection
  2. Enter your server’s IP address
  3. Enter your user name and password
  4. Select Control Panel from the Start menu
  5. Click Windows Update
  6. Click Check for Updates
  7. Complete the steps to update your server

Managed Hosting, Business Hosting, WordPress, and other assisted service plan customers do not need to patch their own servers. It works either automatically or by the support team.

System Engineering

How AutoSSL Secures All Websites On Your Server At SANGKRIT.net

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AutoSSL is a free feature of VPS and Dedicated Servers you subscribe from SANGKRIT.net, it can be used as a free alternative to paid SSL certificates. Configuring AutoSSL, you can automatically secure your websites using a Domain Validated (DV) SSL.

Apart from the users of VPS and Dedicated Servers, the Business Hosting users also get the advantage of AutoSSL. The domain names associated with your VPS or Dedicated Server account automatically get an SSL certificate by AutoSSL unless you have purchased and installed another one. In that case, AutoSSL won’t override the existing certificates but still works for other domains on your server.

After the SSL certificate is installed, the auto-application installer of your server (that allows you to install WordPress and other apps) also lets you choose an HTTPS connection for your website. If you have made or uploaded a website manually then you can manually redirect it to a secure HTTPS connection.

This is done by making a few modifications to your .htaccess file which can be created (if not already present) in the root i.e. public_html directory of the domain you want to secure

If you just created the .htaccess file, use the following code (replacing the example.com with your own domain name) to set up the redirect to the HTTPS version of your website:

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?example\.com
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [R,L]

At the time you change the primary domain or add another domain to your server, the AutoSSL immediately attempts the installation of an SSL certificate. But for the SSL to install and work successfully, your domain name must point to the server’s IP address.

If you see that the SSL is not working for any domain name or you want to manually activate or deactivate the SSL on some domain, you can do that manually from the SSL/TLS Status page in the cPanel administration area of your server.

Homeschool

Anti-inflation Money Is A Must To Protect Your Savings

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In May 2010 a Florida resident Laszlo Hanyecz posted an open message on Bitcointalk chat forum, “I’ll pay 10000 Bitcoins for a couple of pizzas. I like things like onions, peppers, sausage, mushrooms, tomatoes, pepperoni, just standard stuff, no weird fish topping or anything like that. If you are interested, please let me know and we can workout a deal.”. On May 22nd a 19 years old California student Jeremy Sturdivant did deliver him two large pizzas from Papa John’s in return for 10000 Bitcoins. Bitcoin Pizza Day commemorates that historic event.

10000 Bitcoins were valued for around US$ 41 at that time but same are now 383700000 US$ while that US$ 41 became only 0.000026 BTC. That is how Bitcoin works that hard against inflation.

Governments want to control money just for plundering their people via inflation. Inflation has been a stately way of plundering public money.

Anti-inflation money is a must to safeguard public savings. Bitcoin was designed like that.

Homeschool

Only Those Are Independent Who Own Their Time

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Freedom is equivalent to the time to enjoy your leisure the way you like. You may do so by working also but just to please yourself and not to earn your living. That is how only those people are really independent who own all their time.

That means you cannot be called independent till you need to trade any of your time to earn any money you need. Thus you may think yourself whether you are already independent or not yet?

To become really independent, you need an adequate residual income coming regularly into your bank account. That comes for sure when by developing increasingly more independent outlets of Sangkrit.net, you build up a strong division for your independence. Sangkrit facilitates for a complete eco-system to that.

Homeschool

Nothing Matters More Than Becoming An Independent Leader Of Independent People

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Startup in helping everyone around to migrate their own business completely into the clouds for marketing only through smartphone apps by training them also for helping everyone else in the same way. Thus the greatest ever migration shall take place leading the humankind into the immediate future. Inevitably it is an epoch changing order.

You help everyone in becoming an independent outlet of Sangkrit.net so that you shall be leading your division of these independent outlets with all possible residual income constanly coming to you always. Sangkrit has opened up that way to you.

Moreover nothing matters more than becoming an independent leader of independent people. May the force be with you.

System Engineering

Configuring Object Caching System On Linux VPS & Dedicated Servers

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Object caching system speeds up any dynamic database-driven website by caching data and objects in RAM. As a result, you get a faster website and a server that handles more traffic in fewer resources.

This is recommended for you especially if you have subscribed limited RAM option on your server. Even if your RAM is high, configuring it will help you reduce the resource consumption of your server.

Memcached is a free object caching system that offers you a high-performance, distributed memory object caching system.

There are 3 parts that need to be present for Memcached caching to work properly on your VPS or Dedicated Server:

  1. The background process i.e. Memcached Daemon needs to be installed on your server and configured to listen on the correct port, and start automatically at server startup
  2. The Memcached PHP libraries must be installed to allow your PHP application suchas WordPress, etc. to communicate with this object caching system
  3. Your PHP application must be configured to use Memcached

Installing & configuring Memcached on your server

Login to your VPS or Dedicated Servers. The installation is done from the command line but it works with all WHM/cPanel also Plesk

First, follow these three steps:

  1. Make sure administrator access is enabled
  2. Connect to your server with SSH
  3. Switch to the root user

Next, start with these commands:

  1. Install Memcached using YUM
    yum -y install memcached
  2. Configure Memcached to start automatically at boot time
    systemctl enable memcached
  3. Change the Memcached configuration to make the service more secure and to configure the amount of RAM to allocate:

Edit the configuration file with your favorite text editor – vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached

That’s how it will look like

PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""

It’s important to update the OPTIONS line to bind Memcached with localhost and to disable UDP traffic, protecting from certain attacks:

OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1 -U 0"

You also need to configure CACHESIZE to the amount of RAM you’d like to use. This depends on how much total RAM the server has, but 512M to 1024M is often a good place to start:

CACHESIZE="1024"

The modified file should look something like this:

PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="1024"
OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1 -U 0"

Check and save the file and then use the command – systemctl restart memcached to restart Memcached. This is going to reflect your changes.

The next coming lessons will guide you on how you can test whether Memcached is working or not and also how you can set up PHP libraries and configure your website to use an object-catching system such as Memcached.

Homeschool

Ice Takes Time To Melt

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Everything takes time. Nothing happens all of a sudden; niether good nor bad; the way ice takes time to melt.

People specializes into anything only by practising regularly. That is how a systematic routine brings in the best of results by compounding regular benefits. Like regularly investing builds great wealth.

Similarly any bad habit can finally destroy anyone. Smoking ultimately causes cancer as every cigarette contributes towards that. That is how the compounding effect gets built up for anything.

Homeschool

Do Not Depreciate Yourself

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Friends do not really help like the colleges haven’t ever made anyone wiser the way a fixed deposit cannot make anyone richer. These are only assumptions that friends, colleges and fixed deposits help you somehow.

In fact these only depreciate you over a period of time by making you even dumber and poorer for sure before to leave you ultimately helpless in life.

Moreover friends, colleges and fixed deposits actually eat into a lot of your precious time and money that is essential for your own growth. In fact you simply need not all that.

Colleges won’t ever make you any wiser.

What Steve Jobs felt in his Reed College was real that it is eating a lot of money that his parents earned by hard work without teaching him anything worthwhile and he decided to dropout. Bill Gates dropped out of the Harvard University. Mark Zuckerberg did the same since Harvard was just incapable of teaching him any dominant web technologies that could get used for facebook then.

Their colleges worked like institutional conspiracy to keep them backward but they got themselves timely freed from there. You too do that before this gets really late for you.

Fixed deposits won’t ever make you any richer.

Instead of buying your favourite smartphone you decide to make a fixed deposit. You do so just to increase your future purchasing power. But what happens after the lock-in period over your money completes?

You find that your that money has become now insufficient for purchasing your favourite smartphone since inflation proves to be greater than the return your fixed deposit earns over a period of time.

Appreciate yourself by expanding your universe

Far away from these deviations the open knowledge campus of Sangkrit.net helps you business-wise to become wiser, richer and a very helpful person for everyone around because its completely independent eco-system really helps everyone in becoming wiser, richer and friendly forever.

Sangkrit.net is just another universe to thrive independently the way that you never fail or feel lonely. You help everyone around to get involved like you are in helping everyone to bring own business online in a completely cloud infrastructure with online support and global exposure.

Thus expanding this universe makes money for everyone involved because being friendly works far better than having friends. Sangkrit.net really makes you wiser, richer and friendly forever.

Homeschool

How To Make Your Greatest Shareholdings

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The greatest shareholdings are only those which continue to earn for you while your attention is away from them also even if they do not grow your wealth that crazily high like any momentum stock does more often than not.

But would any sane person ever employ a cook who can prepare very tasty dishes but habitually steals something and is planning to poison the family to run away with everything in the house so the owners of the house have to keep an eye on his every move almost constantly to enjoy crazily tasty dishes for a very short period of time till an early death?

Universal answer to that must obviously be no so you must imply the same wisdom over many great growing stocks also if they cannot just keep growing without your keeping an eye over them almost constantly.

Homeschool

Do Not Trade Your Mother Tongue For Anything

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People, who have traded their mother tongue for material well-being, cannot be treated as trustworthy anywhere. Next they trade their motherland seeking opportunities elsewhere. In fact they just destroy the local naturalness everywhere.

Local naturalness must get protected everywhere. Everywhere local development is also necessary. So superior is staying wherever you are born to work for your people in your own language. Sangkrit.net makes all that everywhere possible.

Just do not trade your mother tongue and motherland for anything at all. People who do so can trade anyone also like that.